Holi: The Brightest Way to Celebrate Spring印度春之慶典 一起揮灑色彩吧!
Part 1
Holi: The Brightest Way to Celebrate Spring
It's the start of spring, and around the world, people are celebrating Holi.
春天的開始,世界各地的人們都在慶祝侯麗節。
During this festival, people throw colored powder into the air.
在這個節慶期間,人們朝空中丟出彩色粉末,
They throw it at each other, too!
又或拋向對方!
This Hindu festival started thousands of years ago.
這個印度教的節日在數千年前就開始了。
It marks the beginning of the harvest season.
它意味並慶祝著收穫季節的開始
However, it is special in another way, too.
然而,它在另一方面也很特別
During Holi, all the people in India join together and are treated equally.
侯麗節期間,所有印度百姓共襄盛舉,並受到平等對待
Usually this is not the case because of India's caste system.
因為印度奉行種姓制度的關係,通常不會是這種情況。
People think those of a high caste are better than those of a low caste.
人們相信高階級的人比低階級的人更尊貴。
Yet everyone is the same at Holi.
然而,在侯麗節期間,每個人都是平等的。
Holi侯麗節,也叫落紅節、歡悅節、五彩節、胡里節、荷麗節、好利節、霍利節,是印度人和印度教徒的重要節日,其地位僅次於屠妖節,也是印度傳統春節,傳統上定於每年印度教曆的12月的月圓日。在印度、尼泊爾等地都是重要節日,特別是對年輕人而言。
powder (n.)化妝用粉,撲粉
washing powder洗衣粉
face powder擦臉香粉
Dust the face lightly with powder.在臉上輕撲些粉。
You can buy milk in powder form. 你可以買奶粉。
curry/chilli powder 咖哩/辣椒粉
powder (v.)
She powdered the rolling pin with flour. 她洒了點麵粉在趕麵棒上。
She is thinly powdered. 她略施脂粉。
She seldom, if ever, paints or powders. 她很少塗脂抹粉
Powder the baby's bottom to stop it chafing. 給嬰兒的屁股上擦點粉以防磨痛。
colored(adj.)染色的;彩色的
mark(v.)
to show respect for or commemorate
Tomorrow's parade will mark the 50th anniversary of the battle. 明天的遊行旨在紀念該戰役50周年。【對…表示敬意;紀念】
X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.符號X標示了藏寶地點。
Make sure you don't mark the walls while you're moving the furniture around. 【留下痕跡】 移動傢俱時,千萬別碰壞了油漆。
I was up half the night marking exam papers. 我改考卷改到半夜。
mark(n.)
Sales have already passed the million mark.
銷售額已突破百萬元大關。
What mark did you get in the biology exam?你生物考試考了多少分?
Matilda's had very good marks in/for English throughout the year.
馬蒂爾達一年來英語成績都很好。
You scored full marks in the test - ten out of ten!你測驗得了滿分——十分你全拿了!
a question mark問號
an exclamation mark感歎號
punctuation marks標點符號
harvest(n.)收穫季節;收期
the grain/potato/grape harvest穀物/馬鈴薯/葡萄收穫期
We had a good harvest this year.今年我們收成不錯。
Farmers are reporting a bumper (= very big) harvest this year. 農民說今年的收成非常好。
harvest(v.)收穫
In the US, winter wheat is harvested in the early summer.在美國,冬小麥一般在初夏收割。
caste system (n.)種姓制度
caste(n.)同一階級的人
treat the children equally by giving them the same amount of pizza
(世襲的)社會等級,社會集團;等級制度[U]
I suppose you also have a caste system in your society. 我想你們的社會裡也有一種等級制度。
The inheritance money was shared equally among the three sisters.
遺産的錢由三姐妹均分。
You looked equally nice in both dresses.這兩件連衣裙你穿哪件都一樣漂亮。
Not all businesses are legitimate. Equally, not all customers are honest.
不是所有的生意都是合法的。同樣地,不是所有的顧客都是誠實的。
We must work hard, but equally we must get sufficient rest. 我們必須努力工作,但同時也要有足夠的休息。
Part 2
Holi: The Brightest Way to Celebrate Spring
Today, people across Asia, North America, and Europe enjoy this bright tradition.
現今,遍及亞洲、北美洲、歐洲的人們共享這個色彩鮮明的快樂傳統節慶。
They celebrate it in a number of ways.他們以多種方式慶祝侯麗節
Many events have live music and dancing.
眾多盛事有現場演出的音樂和舞蹈;
Another way to celebrate is with a Holika bonfire.
另一種慶祝方式則是侯麗卡火堆
Each of these fires has a special statue of Holika in it.
每個火堆都有一個侯麗卡的雕像在裡面
Hindu people believe that Holika was bad and tried to kill her nephew, a prince.
印度人民相信侯麗卡是邪惡的,而且還試圖殺害她當王子的姪子。
Though she tried to burn him, she died in the fire and he lived.
雖然侯麗卡試圖燒死他,侯麗卡自己反倒葬身火海,而王子則活了下來。
So, a Holika bonfire shows that good wins over evil.
所以侯麗卡火堆代表著邪不勝正。
Why not experience a new cultural event this spring with Holi in Taipei?
何不在這個春天在臺北體驗一項新的文化盛事呢?
bright(adj.)明亮的;發亮的;晴朗的;(顏色)鮮亮的,鮮明的
bright sunshine
明媚的陽光
The rooms were bright and airy.這些房間都明亮通風。
She has blue and bright eyes. 她有一對藍色的歡快的眼睛。
He is full of bright ideas. 他足智多謀。【聰穎的;機靈的】
If you work hard, you will have a bright future. 如果努力工作,你將會有一個美好的前程。【前途光明的】
You're very bright and cheerful this morning.你今天早上心情不錯。
Things are starting to look brighter for British businesses. 英國工商業界情況開始有了好轉。
(n.)車頭燈,前燈
a number of books很多書
the number of 某事物的數量
bonfire(n.)火雄;營火
statue(n.)雕像;塑像
cultural (adj.)文化(上)的
tradition
by tradition 據傳說
tradition has it that ... 據傳…
According to tradition, a headless ghost walks through the corridors of the house at night.
據傳說,晚上有個無頭鬼走過這幢房子的走廊。