香奈兒五號Chanel NO.5
陪伴了女士們一百年的知名香氣
The Famous Perfume Celebrates 100 Years
調製香水的其中一項難題,就是製造出可以長時間持續的清新香氣。
設計香奈兒五號時,調香師是從柳橙或其他柑橘類植物中萃取清新香氛,但是柑橘香並無法在肌膚上持久停留。
當時科學家才剛分離出一種名為乙醛的化合物,這種化合物聞起來清新、味道能維持較久。
不過,不管乙醛的味道多好,都太強烈了,因此調香師一開始並不太願意使用。
有人猜測,鮑是不小心加入過量的乙醛,才使得香奈兒五號的味道脫穎而出。
香奈兒帶著鮑和一些朋友前往一家高級餐廳共進晚餐,以兹慶祝。
她在餐桌四周灑上香奈兒五號,然後,每個經過的女士都在問那是什麼香氣?
女士們積極的反應確認了香奈兒的直覺:這款全新的香水將會大受歡迎。
香奈兒描述自己這款香水是「獨一無二的香水;充滿女性魅力的香水。」在女性必須排除萬難才能成功的時代,香奈兒創造了一款經得起時間考驗的優質香水。
香奈兒五號至今仍是時尚業界的主要香味。
One of the challenges in making perfumes is producing fresh scents that last for an extended time. When Chanel No. 5 was designed, fresh scents were made with orange or other citrus, but citrus doesn't stay on skin for long. Scientists had recently isolated compounds called aldehydes that smell fresh for a longer time. But however good they smell, aldehydes are very strong, so perfume makers were initially reluctant to use them. There's some speculation that Beaux accidentally added more aldehydes than he intended, and that this is what made Chanel No. 5 stand out.
To celebrate, Chanel took Beaux and some friends out for dinner at a fancy restaurant. She sprayed Chanel No. 5 around the table, and every woman who walked past asked what the fragrance was. Their positive reactions confirmed Chanel's intuition: the new perfume was going to be a hit.
Chanel described her perfume as “A perfume like nothing else. A woman's perfume, with the scent of a woman." In a time when women faced many barriers to success, Chanel created a high-quality fragrance that has stood the test of time. It is still a staple in the fashion industry today.
citrus帶有酸性的柑橘類果實或植物
When the temperature dropped below freezing, Florida’s citrus crop was ruined.柑橘類的植物
When he showers, Owen always uses soap that has a slight citrus scent.
Of all the citrus fruit, my favorite is lemon.
Speculation推測;猜測
There has been a lot of speculation about whether Prince William and Harry will ever be close again.恢復以往的兄弟情誼
Speculation can cause a lot of damage as many times people begin to think of it as the truth when it’s not.猜測可能會導致很多傷害
speculate(v.)
Our department speculated all afternoon about what the announcement from headquarters would be.
an extended +(n.)
making something longer
have an extended vacation for maybe two weeks
bergamot佛手柑, lemon oil
for long
aldehyde醛 vs. formaldehyde甲醛
chemical compound
strong vs. mild溫和的/ weak
accidental discovery
to have a hunch有直覺或預感會發生
means to have an instinctive feeling about something that has not yet happened or something that is still unclear.
I have a hunch John and Sara are dating. They look at each other differently now.
Having a hunch doesn’t mean something is a fact. It’s just a feeling that something might be true, though there is no evidence.
intuition 直覺
Barb’s intuition told her that her investment would make her a lot of money.
When Camila saw the look on Austin’s face, her intuition told her not to argue with him.
Flo, along with many others, base the majority of their decisions on intuition. Flo以及很多其他人在做決定時都是憑直覺。
staple主要產品;基本物品
The staple in a person’s kitchen depends on where they live in the world.廚房裡的基本物品和住在世界甚麼地方有關
A staple in Erin’s house is popcorn.常見食物
staple訂書針
Simon was trying to get the staples out of the booklet so he could give different people different pages of the document. 拆掉小冊子的訂書針,把不同的葉面分給不同的人
to confirm one’s suspicion
to confirm your intuition/ suspicion
to show that something that you believe or fear of think is definitely true if it confirms your suspicion.
to be a hit
it has become very popular with a lot of people
the rest is history 剩下的事是人盡皆知的;接下來的事你 (們) 都知道了
I'm going to LA next month for meetings, and I plan to stay two extra days to shop at the outlets.
That's great!
I love outlet shopping.
You can get huge discounts on luxury brands.
I got a nice pair of Fendi boots last year that was 60
percent off its original price.
That's a great deal!
You used to live in LA, right?
Which Outlets do you recommend?
Citadel Outlets is my favorite place to go.
It has all the luxury brands and hundreds of stores.
It sounds huge.
I might even shop there both days!
How do I get there?
You can take the free shuttle to Citadel Outlets from Union Station.
I think one leaves every hour.
That's perfect!
My hotel is just five minutes from Union Station.
outlet特賣會
luxury brand奢侈品牌
shuttle接駁車
vinegar (a sour smell)醋
cinnamon(an awesome smell)肉桂
