環遊世界烤肉趣BARBECUING AROUND THE WORLD
肉與火的相遇，成就最應景的味道 Meat meets fire to create this season’s favorite dish
今天，美國很多人都會點燃烤架，辦一場七月四日國慶烤肉趴。
雖然燒烤是一種古老的烹調方式，不過至今仍廣受大眾歡迎。
全世界各地都可以找到不同種類的燒烤美味。
孟菲斯燒烤 我的家鄉在田納西州的孟菲斯，在美國素有「最佳燒烤城市」之稱。
的確，我們有個一年一度、為期四天的節慶，正是以其著名的慢烤豬肉為特色。
韓國烤牛肉
韓國人熱愛燒烤，因此很多餐桌中央都設有燒烤器具。
韓國烤牛肉這道燒烤佳餚，是以切成薄片的牛肉吸附飽滿的醬油燒烤而成；經常佐以蔬菜食用。
中式叉燒
這道受歡迎的中式烤肉──叉燒，意思即是以叉子烘烤。
傳統上，先將豬肉調味，穿以長叉再置於明火上燒烤。
現在，則是在烤箱中烤。
墨西哥烤肉 墨西哥烤肉barbacoa通常是小羊肉或是山羊肉，以葉子包裹好；然後，放進罐子、置於地洞，慢慢燒製。
英文barbecue這個字其實就是從barbacoa來的
Today many in the United States will light up their grills for a July 4th barbecue. Though barbecuing is an old cooking method, it's still popular. Different kinds of barbecue can be found around the world.
Memphis BBQ
My hometown of Memphis, Tennessee, has been called "The Best BBQ City" in America. Indeed, an annual festival, which lasts four days, features its famous slow-cooked pork.
Bulgogi
Koreans enjoy barbecue so much that many tables come with a grill in the center. In this BBQ dish, thin slices of beef are soaked in soy sauce and grilled. It is often served with vegetables.
Char Siu (叉燒)
Char siu, China's popular barbecue, means fork-roasted. Traditionally, pork was seasoned, held over an open fire with a long fork and cooked. Today it is roasted in an oven.
Barbacoa
In Mexico, barbacoa, often lamb or goat meat, is wrapped in leaves. It's then placed in a pot in a hole in the ground and cooked slowly. The term barbecue actually comes from the word barbacoa.
light up（ph v.）點火；點菸；點亮
Adam always has a hard time lighting up the firewood when we go camping.
Please don’t light up in my car.
light up（ph v.）整個人亮起來；開心起來
Melanie always lights up when Sawyer walks into the room. 心情好起來
hometownt（n.）家鄉
How long did you live in your hometown before you moved away?
When you left your hometown, where did you move?
My hometown is small and only has a population of 6,000 people.
grill vs. barbecue
barbecuing is a cooking method. cook the meat slowly. you’re using sauces. and at the end of cooking it, the meat will be more tender.柔軟 and it’s cooked for a long time usually in sauces.
grilling
you’re cooking the ingredients very quickly. there’s more of a smoky taste with grilling, and there’s no oil. and at the end, your meat or your vegetables will be mroe crispy and charred on the outside.
char 把……燒成炭；把……燒焦
Memphis in May 孟菲斯五月國際節
在田納西州曼非斯舉行的為期一個月的節日。該節日於2022年向迦納致敬，每年都會向特定的外國致敬，並舉辦許多活動。比爾街音樂節（Beale Street Music Festival）將於五月的第一個週末舉行，展示了國家和地方音樂人才的不拘一格陣容。
pressure cooker 壓力鍋
slow cooker 慢燉鍋
pot roast
crockpot
soy sauce（.）
roast（v.）烘；烤；把蔬菜調味後放入烤箱
roasted（adj.）
Betsy made a salad, fried chicken and roasted vegetables for dinner
Nick brought dry-roasted peanuts to the party.
roasting（adj.）灼熱的；炙熱的
It’s roasting down at the beach because there are no clouds in the sky.
wrap（v.）用紙或布或其他材料包裹
Vivian wrapped a piece of bread around a hot dog and ate it for lunch.
wrap up（ph v.）穿得很暖；包得緊緊的
Babs wrapped up in a blanket and sat in front of the fire to warm up.
wrap up（ph v.）做總結；結束
The speaker wrapped up his speech and asked if anyone had any question.
it’s ＋（type of weather）
It is rainy outside.
so much that…..
Phyllis hates dogs so much that she won't visit anyone's home that keeps one as a pet.
marinate 醃製
We usually marinate something to, uh, make it soak in the flavor that we really like and we really want. Marinating also serves the purpose of tenderizing certain tough parts of meat.
marinade
醃泡；醃料
是在烹調前把用拌有佐料的醃汁浸泡肉類。 醃泡的西班牙語為 marination，這個詞的來源於鹽水。 醃泡通常用於給肉增添口味或者使肉質變嫩，因為醃汁中的酸和蛋白酶會分解肉類中的蛋白質。一般會醃制幾十分鐘或者幾天。 酸性醃汁可用醋、葡萄酒或者檸檬汁調配。酶性醃汁可用菠蘿、番木瓜和奇異果調配。
barbacoa vs. barbecue
Barbacoa是一種烹調肉的形式，起源於加勒比地區的泰諾（Taíno）族人，他們用阿拉瓦克語barbaca來稱呼它，“ barbacoa”一詞就是這個詞的源頭，並最終成為“ barbecue”一詞。
potluck 便飯；「各出一菜」的聚餐方式
In potlucks, everybody usually brings something that they make very, very well or a dish that they feel is really delicious and want to share with everyone else. And then when you get to the potluck, there are so many different options of different things to eat.
cookout 野炊
