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波蘭舊都:克拉科夫HISTORIC KRAKOW

Old is gold!

蘊含豐富文化寶藏的波蘭克拉科夫市每年都吸引了數百萬名遊客;尤其對愛好

藝術、建築、歷史的人更是極具吸引力。

克拉科夫舊城區坐落著中央集市廣場;在這裡,遊客能充分感受到歐洲最大中世紀廣場的奇觀。

鼎盛時期,中央集市廣場是人們為交易商品而聚集的地方。

現在,民眾來到中央集市廣場則是因為這裡有著各式各樣的餐廳、咖啡館以及紀念品商店。

中央集市廣場是聯合國教科文組織世界遺產地,曾經是一處風評極佳的、高品質紡織品及香料貿易中心。

中央集市廣場中央矗立著紡織會館,是克拉科夫最知名的象徵地標之一。

壯麗的紡織會館裡仍然可見大批參觀民眾。

不過,現在的遊客都是為了購買珠寶和紀念品以及欣賞藝術品而來到此地。

每一天的整點時分,聖母聖殿的小號聲音都會響徹整個中央集市廣場。

這座十四世紀教堂的外觀令人讚嘆,而更美的是聖殿內部藍色和金色的裝飾。

天花板上的畫更是讓人嘆為觀止。


 

The culturally rich city of Krakow, Poland, attracts millions of visitors every year. It appeals especially to art fans, architecture admirers and history lovers. Within the Old Town area of Krakow lies Market Square. There, visitors are greeted by the wonder of Europe's largest medieval plaza. In its heyday, Market Square was a place people gathered to trade their goods. Now people visit Market Square for its wide

selection of restaurants, cafes and souvenir shops.

This UNESCO World Heritage site once served as a respectable trading center for high quality fabric as well as spices. In the middle of Market Square stands the Cloth Hall, one of Krakow's most well-known symbols. Large crowds can still be found in the glorious Cloth Hall. But today's visitors go there to shop for jewelry and souvenirs and to see works of art.

Every hour of every day, a trumpet call sounds throughout Market Square from St. Mary's Basilica. 

The 14th-century church looks impressive on the outside, but its interior is the real treat with its blue and gold decoration. The ceiling paintings are especially breathtaking.




 

architecture(n.)建築物;建築風格;建築學

Ian knows about the architecture of most of Chicago’s downtown buildings.

Blake studied architecture at university.

architect(n.)建築師

Blake studied to be an architect at university.

goods(n.)商品;貨物

You can buy all kinds of goods in that store on Nicollet Avenue.

When the border guards stopped the car, they found a trunk full of stolen goods. 裝滿贓物

Stores at hotels usually just sell luxury goods. 奢侈品

Jon Krakauer (author)

 

old is gold 

It could mean something that is old is as important as something as valuable as gold

Make new friends, but keep the old (song)

history buff

A history buff is someone who is very interested in history, and they know a lot about history.

buff【美】【口】迷, 愛好者, 迷, 狂

 

heyday 鼎盛時期

The heyday of something is when it had its most success or when it was its most popular.

 

age like a fine wine 越老越珍貴;越老越成熟

My grandfather has aged like a fine wine.

My father’s ‘57 Chevy has aged like a fine wine.

respectable (adj.)值得尊敬的;得體的

People who work with Ashley find her to be very hard-working and respectable. 非常努力工作和得體的人

respectable (adj.)豐厚的;足夠的

It is difficult to make a respectable income as an artist.

respect (n.)尊重;尊敬

People who work with Ashton have a lot of respect for him.

glorious (adj.)輝煌的;光榮的

The designer felt it was a glorious achievement  to show her clothes in Paris during glorious (adj.)美麗的;美好的

It was a glorious summer day, so we decided to go sailing.駕帆船航行

Eva and Tony spent six glorious days in Rome on their vacation.

to serve as…

the means it has another purpose as well.

For example, my uncle's garage, he doesn't store cars there, but it serves as a storage space for a lot of his stuff.

artwork(s)

every hour on the hour

 (= at exactly one o'clock, two o'clock, etc.). 火車每小時整點開車

 

YT:The lengend of St. Mary’s trumpet call

real treat

this means that it's especially fun on the inside or especially good on the inside.


 

pumpkin spice

it’s a mix of pumpkin and warm spices like cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves

pumpkin spice latte 南瓜香料拿鐵

cinnamon 肉桂

nutmeg 肉豆蔻

clove 丁香

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