公眾科學:以群眾之力探索世界Citizen scienceDiscovering our world together

公眾科素養讓你我更加解周遭一切

公眾科想介紹你一個非常有趣的新朋友:你的週遭世界!

愉快有趣的自然現象充滿你我居住的地環境,而且現今科技遗使得業餘科學比以往任何時候都更加好玩且唾手可得。

想像你和其他數百人一同與一個由當地大學生物系所籌辦的活動;眾人共同的目標則是:二十四小時內盡可能認出一些當地山上諸如哺乳類、鳥類、蟲子、植物、真菌類等物種。

大家一起使用手機內建相機及應用軟體記錄下數以千計的物種。

這種熱門的公眾科學活動企劃稱為「生態速查」。

公眾科學,亦稱群眾科學或志工探查,是一群眾外包式科學研究。

《國家地理》雜誌將之描述為「為增進科學知識而在科學研究中所採取的一種公眾參與暨合作實踐方式。

透過公眾科學,人們分享成果並對資料監測及收集計畫做出貢獻。」

若不是因為這些手拿智慧型手機的熱心志工群,科學家根本無法從如此廣大的區域裡獲取這麼多資料。

這是一個雙赢的局面,對於收集到寶貴資訊的專業科學家以及在愉悅學習體驗中分享所得的當地民眾皆然。

 

accessible可接近的;可得到的

The youth center has made its services more accessible than ever to young people who need help

The basement地下室 of this house is only accessible by this stairway.

accessibilityn.)可接近性;可進入

Accessibility to the warehouse was blocked by a large container of wood sitting in front of the entrance.

collectiveadj.)集體的;共同的

My group's collective science project won first prize冠軍 at the science fair科學展.

Our team made a collective decision to donate the proceeds收入 from the art fair to the local food pantry.食物銀行

Around 2008, the USSR's collective farms集體農場 were purchased by people who wanted to own farms themselves.

 

 

World literal

 

to get acquainted with+(n.

=to get to know

To get acquainted with your local environment

acquaintv.)使認識,介紹;使了解,使熟悉

local

acquaintancen.)相識的人,熟人

 

armature

AMAyou do something just because you love it

You don't say, "Oh man, that person, he or she is just an amateur." That's kind of insulting侮辱的;無禮的. Like, for example, if you're not a professional photographer, you could say, 'Yeah, I'm just beginning. I am an amateur photographer."

 

phenomena

mammals

fungipl./ fungussing.

 

That bugs me.

The waiter was rude, and that bugged me.

irritate you a lot

Don’t bug me

 

documentv.)記錄;記載

A journalist from the New York Times has been documenting the war in the Middle East.

The manager of the shipyard修船廠 must document all of the arrivals and departures of transport ships.

 

documentn.)文件

What documents need to be shown in order for a couple to get married here?

enthusiasticadj.)熱衷的;熱情的

An enthusiastic teacher can make all the difference in a child's desire to learn.

Maude wasn't very enthusiastic about where her family had decided to go for their summer vacation.

enthusiasmn.

Most of Sherri's friends share her enthusiasm for cricket板球!

BioBlitz

由科學家,博物學家和志願者組成的小組會在連續的時間段內進行深入的實地研究。許多BioBlitzes都有一個公共組成部分,旨在引起公眾對生物多樣性的興趣。

AKA= also known as

London, aka the city of fog, is the capital of the United Kingdom.

倫敦,又名霧都,是英國的首都。

 

 

cowdsource(網路)群眾外包,眾包

Citizen science is crowdsourced scientific research.

Well, this is enlisting services that could be advice or money or something else from a lot of people, large amounts of people, usually through the internet, OK? So you're getting your sources from different people all over the world.

to give tasks to a large group of people or to the general public, for example, by asking for help on the internet, rather than having tasks done within a company by employees

 

The company plans to crowdsource the translation of its new web app.

這家公司計畫把翻譯其新網路應用程式的工作通過群眾外包完成。

 

crowdfunding群眾募資;網路募捐;網路籌款(指利用網站或其他線上工具籌集資金來贊助某一計畫或活動)

GoFundMe

GoFundMe是美國一個營利性眾籌平台,人們可以在這個平台上籌集資金。從2010年到2020年初,人們在該平台上共籌集了超過90億美元的資金,有超過1.2億名捐贈者向該平台的集資者捐款。GoFundMe總部位於美國加利福尼亞州紅木城。

if it were not for+(n.,= because of something

In other words, if something didn't exist or if something didn't help, then we wouldn't have something else.

If it weren't for modern technology, we wouldn't be able to keep in touch with old friends as easily.

If it weren't for my diet, I'd order dessert, too.

 

restlessadj.焦躁不安的,煩躁的;受打擾的;得不到休息的

oversleep v.)睡過頭

countryside n.鄉間,農村;鄉下某地區的全體居民

anxious adj.焦慮的,掛念的[+about/at/for];令人焦慮的

 

 

arrow
arrow
    全站熱搜
    創作者介紹
    創作者 咕咕愛囉嗦 的頭像
    咕咕愛囉嗦

    咕咕愛囉唆

    咕咕愛囉嗦 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()